What is New Year?

There’s a moment, just before midnight on December 31st, when everything feels suspended. The room is loud with laughter, clinking glasses, and someone’s playlist that refuses to quit, yet inside your chest there’s a strange hush. You can almost hear the old year exhaling. Then the countdown begins—ten, nine, eight—and suddenly strangers are hugging, fireworks explode overhead, and for one electric second the entire planet seems to agree: tomorrow can be different. That, to me, is New Year’s Eve in its purest form. It’s not just a date change; it’s the closest thing humanity has to a collective do-over button.

I’ve spent New Year’s in all kinds of places: freezing on a rooftop in Prague watching the castle light up like a birthday cake, barefoot on a beach in Thailand with lanterns drifting into the stars, and once, memorably, stuck in an airport lounge in Doha eating stale croissants while everyone around me FaceTimed their families. Every single time, though, the feeling was the same: anticipation thick enough to taste. So let’s pull the thread on this strange, beautiful holiday and see what it’s really made of.

The Ancient Urge to Start Again

Long before champagne and Auld Lang Syne, people were already obsessed with fresh starts. The earliest recorded New Year celebration dates back about 4,000 years to ancient Babylon. Their new year began around the spring equinox with an eleven-day festival called Akitu. Debts were settled, gods were honored, and the king symbolically died and came back to life—talk about a reset. The Romans later moved the celebration to January, naming the month after Janus, the two-faced god who looks backward into the past and forward into the future. Even then, humans understood that turning a page on the calendar is less about astronomy and more about psychology. We need rituals to close chapters and convince ourselves the next one might be kinder.

December 31st Becomes the Global Party

Fast-forward to the Middle Ages, and the date bounced around depending on when people thought Jesus was born or when spring actually felt like arriving. It wasn’t until 1582, when Pope Gregory XIII introduced the Gregorian calendar we still use, that January 1 finally stuck for most of the Western world. Scotland threw the first proper Hogmanay street party in the 17th century, and the tradition of “first-footing” (the first person across your threshold after midnight ideally being a tall, dark, handsome man carrying coal, whisky, and shortbread) is still taken seriously in parts of Edinburgh.

Today, the night belongs to everyone. In Sydney, more than a million people crowd the harbor to watch the first major fireworks of the new year. Rio’s Copacabana beach turns into a sea of white clothes—worn for luck—while two million souls dance and launch flowers into the Atlantic for the sea goddess Iemanjá. In Japan, families visit shrines for hatsumode, ringing massive bells 108 times to cleanse the sins of the previous year (Buddhism says we have exactly 108 earthly temptations—convenient number). And in Spain, if you can shove twelve grapes into your mouth—one for each stroke of midnight—you’re guaranteed twelve lucky months. I tried it once in Madrid. I nearly choked at grape seven, but 2017 turned out pretty great anyway.

Resolutions: Love Them or Leave Them

Ah, New Year’s resolutions—the tradition we love to mock and secretly cling to. The practice actually started with the Babylonians, who made promises to the gods (mostly about returning borrowed farm equipment). Today we promise ourselves gyms, green smoothies, and inbox zero. Studies say about 80 % of resolutions fail by February, yet we keep making them. Why? Because hope is stubborn. There’s something powerful about standing on the edge of a brand-new calendar and declaring, “This time I’ll get it right.” Even if we don’t, the act of trying feels like honoring the spirit of the night.

Personally, I’ve stopped making iron-clad resolutions. Instead, I pick a word for the year—something like “courage” or “rest” or “listen.” It’s softer, less likely to collapse under January disappointment, and somehow it still steers the ship.

Food, Fireworks, and Superstitions

Every culture has its lucky menu. In the American South, black-eyed peas and collard greens promise prosperity (the peas look like coins, the greens like folded money). In Italy, lentils do the same job, and you’re supposed to eat cotechino or zampone—rich pork sausages—because pigs root forward while chickens scratch backward. The Dutch burn Christmas trees in massive bonfires to symbolically get rid of the old year, while Danes leap off chairs at the stroke of midnight to literally jump into January.

And then there’s the kissing. Nobody’s entirely sure how it started—some blame the Romans, others point to old English masked balls—but if you’re under mistletoe’s slightly less famous cousin at midnight, you’d better pucker up. Science says it’s good for you anyway: a ten-second kiss transfers 80 million bacteria and apparently strengthens your immune system. You’re welcome.

The Quiet Side of the Holiday

Not every New Year’s is loud. In Korea, families wake before dawn on Seollal (which follows the lunar calendar) to perform ancestral rites and bow deeply to their elders. In Jewish homes, Rosh Hashanah—the head of the year—comes with apples dipped in honey and the sound of the shofar, a ram’s horn trumpet that’s meant to wake the soul. My favorite quiet tradition might be Iceland’s áramótaskaupið, a brutal comedy show that roasts the entire nation’s missteps of the past year before everyone heads outside to light private fireworks in their backyards. Even the satire feels gentle under the northern lights.

Auld Lang Syne and Why We Cry at It

We mumble the words, half-remembered from primary school, yet every year the song hits like a freight train. Written by Robert Burns in 1788, “Auld Lang Syne” literally means “old long since” or “days gone by.” It’s a bittersweet toast to memory, to friendships that endure distance and time. When the bagpipes start or some tipsy aunt belts it out in the kitchen, it’s impossible not to feel the weight of every year that just slipped through our fingers—and the fragile hope that the next one might hold us a little more gently.

Stepping Over the Threshold

As the last firework fades and the glasses are stacked in the sink, something subtle happens. The world doesn’t magically transform, of course—taxes are still due, hearts will still break, mornings will still demand coffee. But for one night we were allowed to believe in clean slates. And maybe that belief lingers longer than we think. Maybe it’s why we hug strangers at midnight, why we text old friends we’ve been meaning to call, why we wake up on January 1 willing to try again.

So what is New Year, really? It’s the story we tell ourselves when we need to believe tomorrow can be better than today. It’s fireworks and lentils, resolutions and second chances, a global exhale followed by a brave inhale. It’s proof that no matter how different we are—language, faith, timezone—every single one of us understands the ache for a fresh page.

Wherever you are when the clock strikes twelve, I hope someone you love is close enough to touch. I hope the sky lights up. And I hope that in the quiet minute after the noise dies down, you feel it: the soft click of a door closing behind you, and another one, bright and unmarked, swinging open ahead.

Happy New Year. Let’s make it a good one.

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